

Polygenic scores (PGS), which are derived from GWAS results, permit modest genetic prediction of traits and outcomes from small samples of blood or saliva.Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are used to scour large swaths of human DNA and identify very small associations between genetic variants and traits such as height and weight.Within the past decade, sequencing of the human genome and the rapid development of large-scale DNA testing technology has given rise to a new era of genomic research.Torture: The Bioethics Perspective Steven H.Research in Resource-Poor Countries Voo Teck Chuan, G.Quality Improvement Methods in Health Care Mary Ann Baily.Public Health Ethics and Law Lawrence O.Organ Transplantation Arthur Caplan, Brendan Parent.Neonatal Care Jennifer McGuirl, Alan R.Nature, Human Nature, and Biotechnology Gregory E.Pandemics: The Ethics of Mandatory and Voluntary Interventions.Law Enforcement and Genetic Data James W.Genomics, Behavior, and Social Outcomes Daphne O.Environment, Ethics, and Human Health David B.Disaster Planning and Public Health Bruce Jennings.Conscience Clauses, Health Care Providers, and Parents Nancy Berlinger.Conflict of Interest in Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice Josephine Johnston, Bethany Brumbaugh.Clinical Trials Christine Grady, RN, PhD.Brain Injury: Neuroscience and Neuroethics Joseph J.Bioethics and Policy-A History Daniel Callahan.
